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Smilax Root Chinese Herb

Smilax Root Chinese Herb
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Published on: October 8, 2025

Smilax Root (Tu Fu Ling): A Sweet Herb for Eliminating Dampness and Relieving Toxicity

Introduction

Smilax root, known as Tu Fu Ling (土茯苓) in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), is sweet, bland, and neutral. It is valued for eliminating dampness, resolving toxicity, and treating syphilis, skin disorders, and joint pain. Tu Fu Ling is especially used for skin lesions, painful urination, and damp-heat conditions. Its detoxifying and damp-draining nature makes it important for both dermatological and urinary health.

What Is Smilax Root?

Tu Fu Ling comes from the rhizome of Smilax glabra Roxb., a perennial climbing plant found in East Asia. In TCM, it is classified as sweet, bland, and neutral, entering the Liver and Stomach meridians. Its neutral and detoxifying qualities allow it to clear damp-heat, ease joint pain, and resolve syphilitic or toxic sores.

Health Benefits of Smilax Root

Eliminates dampness and relieves painful urination – Effective for turbid urine, frequent urination, or urinary difficulty.

Clears toxicity and treats skin disorders – Used for carbuncles, eczema, and sores caused by damp-heat or toxins.

Eases joint pain – Beneficial for painful obstruction syndrome (bi zheng) due to dampness and toxicity.

How to Use Smilax Root

Decoction – Commonly boiled for treating skin sores, syphilis, or urinary problems.

Powder – Ground and added to formulas for chronic damp-heat skin conditions.

Formulas – Often combined with Jin Yin Hua, Lian Qiao, or Yi Yi Ren for damp-heat and toxicity relief.

Where to Buy Smilax Root

TCM shops – Available as dried sliced rhizomes.

Herbal suppliers – Sold online in bulk or included in detoxifying formulas.

Look for: thick, knotty, reddish-brown rhizome slices with a slightly sweet and bland taste.

Are There Any Side Effects?

Smilax root is mild and generally safe. Rarely, excessive use may cause loose stools or mild digestive upset due to its damp-draining effect.

Conclusion

Smilax root (Tu Fu Ling) is a vital herb for eliminating dampness, relieving toxicity, and supporting skin and urinary health. Neutral and detoxifying, it is essential for treating sores, syphilis, and damp-heat conditions.

FAQ

Can it help with skin conditions? – Yes, it is used for eczema, carbuncles, and sores caused by damp-heat.

Does it aid urinary health? – Yes, it is effective for painful or difficult urination from damp-heat.

Is it safe for long-term use? – Generally safe, but best taken under professional guidance for chronic conditions.